I was triggered by Expertdabbler’s comment to write on the topic that he has so elegantly covered in the last couple of days. The question is how to be better off on a monthly basis and how to lead a comfortable life with what we earn ? A disclaimar point is that I am not a economics graduate or anything to do with economics apart from the fact that I work in a bank in Australia. I have spoken to a lot of customers in Australia regarding their finances – this alone has prompted me to write on this issue.
I have one question that I wish everyone reading this post to answer. Many of us have credit cards in our wallets – we all know about the term “interest free days”. The question is what exactly is the meaning of Interest free days ? Is it -
a. All the purchases on your credit card are interest free X number of days ? or
b. The maximum number of days that a purchase can be interest free is X number of days ?
If you have answered option b, then you have no problem, then you might have an understanding on how to use your credit cards effectively. When I first started working in credit cards, I did not know the intricacies behind the term “interest free days”, all that I knew was that the credit card bill was to paid in full on or before the due date. The point to be noted in credit card brochures is when the advt says “upto X days interest free”. As simple a word that is “upto” it carries a lot of hidden meaning, it means that the interest free day period starts from the day the statement starts and upto to the day the bill is due.
For example, in an upto 55 day interest free card, starts from Jan 1 and the statement is issued on Jan 30, because of the monthly cycle, and the statement is due to be paid after 25 days from this date, due date being Feb 24. So any purchases that have been made on the card on Jan 1 will have 55 interest free days, purchases on Jan 2 will have 54 interest free days and so on. So the purchases have to be done as early in the statement period as possible to get the max out of the credit card.
There is a rider to the above statement though, if you have had interest charges in your Dec 05 statement, then mostly you would not be in the interest free period for the transactions in Jan 06. Another rule is that, if you have interest charges in any statment, then don’t wait for the next statement due date, pay it as soon as possible. The trick is to get back into interest free period.
At a get together in Jul 05, I told these aspects to my friends, and to be frank, none of them were aware of these facts, and some of them had three credit cards.
Another important feature is that the banks have to provide the customer with the Annualized Percentage Rate (APR) with every credit card application, something that was not implemented in India before the 21 Nov 2005. As Prabu Karthik points out that the interest rate is on avg 2% per month, making it 24% per year. That is much dearer than what we have here in Australia, mostly around 19% per annum. The cheaper cards are available at 10.75 % per annum.
Is it the general public ignorance about credit cards or is it the banks marketing strategy that hides such facts from the customer ? One more thing to do for my son or daughter – I feel that as responsible parents who have had exposure to credit cards (our parents and grand parents would have limited exposure) is to teach our children about how to manage their money as we would to teach them about respect, culture and what not.
As long as the money exists in savings accounts, it is your money, but, once if its a credit card or a loan, it is no longer your money, everything is the bank’s money.